Deck sanding wollongbar. There are various options for which sanding paper to use for deck resurfacing, and this can differ depending on which type of wood your deck is made, but generally, we recommend you use rough 60-to 80-grit sandpaper to start with. Deck sanding wollongbar

 
There are various options for which sanding paper to use for deck resurfacing, and this can differ depending on which type of wood your deck is made, but generally, we recommend you use rough 60-to 80-grit sandpaper to start withDeck sanding wollongbar  Of course, you can also use an oscillating deck sander or a random orbital sander, and both would indeed leave fewer marks on the deck surface

Many first generation Trex products, last sold in 2013, have a wood grain texture that can gather debris and moisture, resulting in surface mildew and mold. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Skil 1. When you are prepping a deck you essentially remove a layer of oxidized or damaged wood cells. Step 4: Sand the wooden deck. Repair and fair any dings or gouges in the hull or deck. For example, if you’re working on a deck, sanding can transform a rough surface into a beautiful, smooth finish that’s more inviting for your family and guests. Don't wash the deck again, as this will raise the wood grain and roughen the surfaces you just sanded. Deck sanding is a crucial step in preparing the surface for staining or sealing. If you’re working on a softer wood, such as pine, spruce or cedar, be careful with the pressure washer setting (you want. Always sand only when your deck is completely dry to avoid new splinters and bulges from forming. Our specialist deck sanding machine is unlike any other. The answer is yes! Sanding is an important part of the refinishing process and should not be skipped. 5. On average, refinishing costs range from $2. 10m3: Carrying capacity of 13 tonne. Best Belt Sander for Deck Refinishing in 2022 – Our Top 10. Available: Lismore and Ballina The workhorses of our fleet, the 13 tonne or 10 cubic metre trucks. Allow the stain remover about 15 to 30 minutes to soak and soften the stain; using a stiff brush, scrub off the old stain from the deck. 2 amps of power and 1400 orbits per minute, is perfect for small sanding projects or detail work. Sand the deck. Maintaining Timber Decks with Oils or Stains. 2. 1. Plateau Landscape Supplies. Read More Deck Cleaning With over 10 years of local experience maintaining all types of timber on yachts and terra-firma, we refinish timber homes, decks and balustrades in Ballina. Cost To Stain, Seal, and Waterproof a Deck. Use the sanding paper to get rid of the stains over the wooden floors. The cost to sand a deck is $280 on average. The two most important elements of any deck restoration project are deck sanding and staining. The cost of refinishing a deck: $600–$1,375. Mix the cleaner in a bucket with water according to the directions on the. Scott Connell Architects. Strip and brighten for prep to determine if natural wood or a solid stain under. A first-rate orbital sander will cost you more than $50, on the other hand, a random orbital sander can range between $35 and $300. Tool kit every one of our painters carry : Wash the Deck. When sanding a deck, it is important to follow safety precautions and use the right type of sandpaper. Some small decks in good condition cost as low as $600 to complete, while large, old decks may cost $1,360 or more. While this step is optional, sanding your deck with a pole sander will improve the look of the wood and encourage deeper penetration of the sealant. Attach a wide spray tip to the end of the spray gun. And because this orbital sander has an efficient Sheetloc clamping system, you can expect. Remove any outdoor furniture, planters, or tools on the deck so it is empty. Generally speaking, deck stain runs between $1 to $2. Decking is usually made of wood, plastic, or composite material and will require a different type of sander. “Building or renovating, residential or commercial, maximize the potential of your next project by utilizing our knowledge and experience. Safety Tip: Always wear a dust mask and safety goggles to protect your eyes when sanding treated wood. Don’t apply extra pressure while sanding. Easily switch from Dry applications to Wet with the change of a filter. We Also Specialise In Roof Cleaning, Roof Painting, Timber Maintenance. (615) 829-6858. The reason is, if you start to sand your deck and your sander runs over stones or debris, you can shred your sanding belts to bits…. All surfaces get. It has the maximum material removal rate out of all the handheld power sanders. 5-inch angled paintbrush to apply the stain to the freshly sanded wood. No, you cannot use a drywall sander on decking. Belt Sander The belt sander is the most traditional and probably the most familiar of all power sanding devices. Tyrone and his team worked extremely hard (up until 8pm some evenings) to get the job finished to our deadline. When it comes to sanding a wood deck, you want to be extremely careful not to use the wrong kind of sandpaper. All that's needed is to remove the original stain which is failing badly. The Makita 9403 is also ideal for use by carpenters, woodworkers, floor installers, and general contractors. Get your quote today. Makita 9403 Sander – Top Pick. To ensure a flawless finish, prep the wood properly before applying the stain. A quick pass before sealing using 120-grit sandpaper is all it requires. 0 2 hipages ratings. Bosch 1250DEVS Electric Orbital Sander. Cleaning the deck’s surface is the most important step, as this will help sand the deck evenly without wasting any resources. A good wood stain finish always starts with the correct sanding preparation. Make sure your wood is dry and wiped clean. The Makita 9403 is our pick for the best deck sander for more than one reason. Sanding can be a long, boring, difficult job. 4. Leading Roof Restoration Services in Wollongbar. STEP 2: Scrape and Sand the Deck. Generally, 80-grit sandpaper is fine for most decks and can be followed up with another pass with 100-grit sandpaper if necessary. I used a 3" belt sander to do my old 10' x 30' deck. The cleaner works better when the wood is already wet. Central Locking Installation. A smooth surface is essential for an even, long-lasting stain application. The two most important elements of any deck restoration project are deck sanding and staining. If you have a large deck that you need to sand in a hurry, then a belt sander is likely your best option. Use the Restore A Deck Stripper and Brightener Kits for the prep while pressure washing. Once you’ve made repairs,. Richmond Sand, Gravel & Landscaping offer a fantastic range of high quality handcrafted soil blends and a lovely range of composts. First thing we had to do was rent a deck sander with 40 grit sand paper. Thank you for watching our video on how to sand a deck floor using the 12 by 18 clarke orbital floor sander. Solid stains do nothing other than making. Make the First Sanding Pass. 50 per square foot. Will not change the colour of the floor coating. Deck sanding - tools provided. Depending on its condition, you may need to budget for other steps first: The price to build a deck (or addition): $4,100–$11,500. STEP 2: Sand the metal surface in a two-stage process. Apply the deck cleaner to an 8 foot square section of wet wood using the wand of the garden. Although costs vary around the country, a good guide to use is: - $300 to $450 for a small deck. 00 to $3. frzn_dad • 6 yr. Our team is well trained in the many types of chemicals, materials and tools needed to create a stunning deck. This combination of deck edging ideas creates the perfect spot for your yoga mat. Place the bottom of the sander on the deck. A 6 to 12 monthly deck oiling and deck sanding in Byron Bay NSW are enough to keep your deck safe and pleasant. Then, if the wood is a bit fuzzy from the pressure washing I sand using 100 or 150 grit on my orbital sander being careful not to be too aggressive and damage the wood with swirl marks and gouges. Train operators. STEP 4: Apply a thick layer of stripper. Parking Sensor Replacement. Remember no more than 60 or 80 grit paper. The Behr deck stripper removed a good portion of the stain remaining after sanding. Sanding removes any raised wood fibers from power washing and opens the pores of the wood to assist in soaking in the stain or sealer. $450. Wash The Wood Decking. The fastest way to sand a deck is to use an orbital sander. The average cost to refinish a deck is about $1,100. By 993anitat. Coarse grades are available in 9- x. The motel features a saltwater swimming pool, a barbecue area, free parking and free WiFi. On average, expect to pay about $3 per square foot to paint a bare wood deck. Painter hourly rates are $20 to $50 on average. Looking for Best Sander For Deck Sanding is never such that easy as we'll suggest you top best sellers of them in 2023. When using a belt sander on your deck, make sure to use a steady and even pressure on the sander and move it in a regular pattern to avoid over-sanding any area. CALL 1-300-406-190; Online Estimate; Home; Timber Treatment Services. Most of the IPE Deck Stains can be applied using a brush, roller, pump, or airless sprayer. We use only premium equipment and products that are not hard on your deck. Step 2: Wash the Deck With a Wood Cleaner. Make the First Sanding Pass. Instead of scratching away at the wood fibers, the belt will rip them out. 2. Model # 0513040. When it comes to deck sanding, the Melbourne Deck Masters team uses a state-of-the-art soft brush German engineered Terrassen-Blitz sander. Apply the finish paint with a partner, using roller and brush. Find My Store. Time to complete 6 hours This project could take between 5 to 8 hours, depending on the size and intricacy of your deck. Protect items and plants around the deck then clean it. To arrange a site visit with one of our. Soil testing and analysis. [3] If there is a lot of dust from sanding and grinding, you can also use a vacuum with a hose attachment to suck it up. Reversing Camera Installation. Step 5: Stain the deck with a roller. When cleaning with pressure washers, the loose wood fibers lifted can be removed by using a pole sander and 80-grit sandpaper. It is a powerful device designed to remove your coating, but not sand down. Tannins are natural extractives that are present in certain timbers…. Pressure wash, sand high boards at the butt joints, stain and weatherproof . First thing we had to do was rent a deck sander with 40 grit sand paper. Remove any furniture and sweep away debris. However, this can vary based on the type of wood, weather conditions, and the usage of the deck. . the Jellis Plumber. • Nails that rise above the surface of your deck. This depends on the kind of wood your deck's built from (see “Types of Deck Wood” below). 2. MOST. Make sure to clean the deck from dust and debris after each sanding phase. Make sure you wear a mask when sanding your deck surface. Once finished, use a leaf blower to remove all dust and debris. Qantas. Pour a bit of acetone onto a clean cloth. 00 - $12,800. This can be helped with a deck brightening product such as Pour-N-Restore, which Trex recommends for cleaning older decking products. Often-times, decks and floors are made from wood, and if they are spongy or have holes in them, the. Place the bottom of the sander on the deck. For example, if you’re working on a deck, sanding can transform a rough surface into a beautiful, smooth finish that’s more inviting for your family and guests. C44 App. DO NOT SAND A DECK! Use a semi-solid oil-based stain like Cabot's. Stripping and cleaning of the boards are an important step to ensuring that the stain will last a long time. With the drum lifted off the floor, turn on the sander, then carefully lower the drum onto the floor while firmly holding the handle. 6. Let it sit for about 15 minutes, then wipe it off with a rag. The finish should be able to stand up to foot traffic, as well as. 5. com. Scrub your deck with a deck brightener and pressure wash it…. It is perfect for sanding decks that have been damaged and have lost their sheen over time. STEP 5: Sand the deck to prepare it for staining. Interior Painting. The sander you use will also affect how long it takes to sand a deck. Then I used 3500 psi pressure washer after deck sanding to remove any product that was loosened up. 80 per square foot. Best Budget: Gator 6549 Sanding Disc. Photo: Amazon. Makita 9403 Belt Sander. A sanding wheel that may be used, e. Product Height (in. Use finesse to make the area perfect. Qantas. Deck Restoration is our speciality. Allow your wood stain to dry at room temperature for the best results. 1 Beach Sand Mining 62 6. Again, it’s extremely important to rinse the deck thoroughly. A good wood stain finish always starts with the correct sanding preparation. Use a broom to sweep off the deck and remove any dust, dirt or leaves. 00 - $950. We Restore Decks. 2 Amp Multi-Sander SR232301. The cost to sand a deck is $280 on average. Stripping and cleaning of the boards are an important step to ensuring that the stain will last a long time. Our deck builders work throughout the Illawarra region, and are here to help homeowners bring their garden and patio dreams to a reality. Ideal for general cleanup, floors, pool area, decks, patios, automobiles and patio furniture. Powerwash the deck. Highlighting the importance of what kind of sander to use and not. This allows your deck to look nicer and last longer, since a smooth surface is less likely to hold water and other debris that can cause damage. He communicated well and completed on time as promised. Put these items in a garden shed or the garage for temporary storage. 5-in. 1. Wategos Beach ( map) By many considered to be the prettiest beach in the Byron Bay area, Wategos Beach is a pleasantly sheltered strip of sand with a relaxed vibe and great facilities. Working Time: Varies from 20 minutes for sanding a small shelf, to 6 hours or more for sanding a 15×15 deck surface Total Time: 40 minutes to 6. Working from one end of your deck to the other, sand each board in the direction of the grain until you achieve a smooth finish. The Behr deck stripper removed a good portion of the stain remaining after sanding. Here are the steps you must take: 1. This screw needs to be removed, the countersink and pilot need to be deepened, and then the screw replaced with a small amount of caulk on the threads (otherwise when water does get under the teak it will follow the screw through the deck). On average, staining solution for a wooden deck ranges between $20 and $120 per gallon, depending on its quality. Best Belt Sanders. I believe a belt sander is likely do more damage to the soft redwood than my puny. Starter Motor Repair. WOLLONGONG'S PREMIER TIMBER MANUFACTURER AND RETAILER. Call Us Today!Deck Sanding The deck sanding processes and equipment utilized by our workmen are second to none, relatively quiet and encompass a vacuum system for reduced dust pollution. Be sure to scrub all the dirt and grime off the surface of the wood. If you don’t have a power washer, you can use a garden hose and a scrub brush. Sanding The Wood Deck. Best for Detail Work: WEN 6307 Variable Speed Detailing File. They operate differently from belt sanders because they can actually rotate. Working Time: Varies from 20 minutes for sanding a small shelf, to 6 hours or more for sanding a 15×15 deck surface Total Time: 40 minutes to 6. ramtaa • 1 yr. Clean Your Deck. Virgin Australia. Family Handyman. Many brands have gone away from oil-based stains to water-based, but you are still able to use oil-based stains in all US States and Canada. Make sure your deck is clear from dirt and debris…. The next time you are interested in starting your deck sanding project, follow this step by step guide: Step 1: Prep the Deck. Apply the stain by dipping the applicator pad into the paint tray, then brushing the deck boards with strokes running the parallel to length of the boards. Before getting your sander out, you will need to prepare your deck. 00 to $3. Remove emove the old finish and sand the surface thoroughly before applying stain. for pricing and availability. Request a quote. Harry Hills Beach. But for many, it’s the best. Deck sanding is important to remove any damaged and splintered timber. BEST OVERALL: Bosch GSS 18V-10 Cordless Orbital Sander L-Boxx 136. Power wash the deck thoroughly to remove debris that the deck cleaner has loosened. 18-Volt 4-Amp Brushless Cordless Variable Speed Orbital Sander with Dust Management (Battery Included) Model #. The first thing you should do before making any repairs to the deck or the floors is to check to see how severe the damage is. Repairing The Floor and Deck. The test list below provides a price guide for commonly requested tests. Forget stains, forget paint as once you do that, the ongoing future work only gets worse. After 20 minutes, use a garden hose with a spray nozzle similar to this… and simply hose the cleaner off your deck. We will show up with the best decking supplies and provide you with the best decking maintenance in NSW. Norton. Pro Pole Sander and Pole Sander 3. Rust-Oleum is well known for its protective paints and coatings. Sanding the deck works efficiently to set up the stain on the deck. Restoring & Maintaining Decks in: Albury, Wodonga, Howlong, Corowa, Rutherglen, Wagga Wagga, Tumut, Adelong and the whole Riverina and Victoria. Today, the freight and passenger steamer’s highest point lies at just 52 feet (16 metres) and goes down to 108 feet (33 metres). 1. Exterior deck paint generally ranges from $40 to $65+ per gallon. Depending on the humidity and weather conditions, sand the deck after it has dried (36-48 hours after washing). We want to make sure that all of the dirt and stones are all swept off your deck…. Best answer: Unless the deck fasteners are stainless steel, any sanding you do will remove the galvanized coating on the nail heads and they will quickly rust, even with a clear coating. Full Circle Refinishing Offers Deck Restoration in Wollongbar. Model # 07660702412. There’s a group of manic deck experts out there who claim “ Do Not Sand a Deck ”…. It requires minimal effort and is the most efficient tool for larger surface areas like decks. Use many thin coats, with drying time following the can’s instructions between coats. 877-499-3249. Remember no more than 60 or 80 grit paper. This preparation process helps create a seamless and lasting finish that enhances both the appearance and protection of the deck. Tape over the nearby siding, wet and cover bushes, grass, flowers around the deck, then pour and spread a heavy coat of stain remover on the stained deck boards. Give us a call to discuss your sanding needs and get a free, no-obligation quote. The belt sander is the most traditional and probably the most familiar of all power sanding devices. The sanding belt measures 4 x 24 inches and runs at a speed of 1,640 feet per minute (FPM). For deck restoration, we offer a wide range of choices on substrates and coatings that can be applied to. As others noted a belt sander or floor sander may provide better and faster results if you want it smoother. 5 in, L 15. The first belt sander for deck refinishing on our list is the Makita 9403. 1. With over 10 years of local experience maintaining all types of timber on yachts and terra-firma, we refinish timber homes, decks and balustrades in Ballina. STEP 3. Shown in the video below, this unit has a unique brush wheel that quickly removes the old deck coating without any impact on the timber. Highest level of recommendation we can possibly give. Type: Portable | Power: 11 amps | Power Source: Corded | Top Speed: 1,640 feet-per-minute | Belt Size: 4 inch by 24 inch. With the drum lifted off the floor, turn on the sander, then carefully lower the drum onto the floor while firmly holding the handle. After thoroughly cleaning and drying, examine the deck for any uneven areas, protruding nails, and holes. However, the total cost of your project can vary widely. However, over time, sun and rain can take their toll on even the best sealed deck, causing the wood to fade. Deck restoration includes an inspection for mold or rot, warped areas on the deck, and termites. Deck Condition. Sand the surface of the deck as a preparation for subsequent step like staining. 14. This cost includes labor and staining materials. Use the Restore A Deck Stripper and Brightener Kits for the prep while pressure washing. We know the damage timber floors will experience over the years leading them to lose their shine, colour and smooth texture. For best results, use a soft-bristled brush to remove dirt from the wooden surface. And it took about 30 man hours to totally remove it. Deck restoration includes an inspection for mold or rot, warped areas on the deck, and termites. The retaining or fastening clip includes a retaining spring, and the fastening clip is received on the angled face of the riser with the retaining. Don’t forget about the edge of the hardwood floors. Keep the wand 12-18 inches from the deck and wash in the direction of the wood grain. Instead of sanding your deck to remove the stain fragments, you could use a chemical paint remover. Part 2 on redoing the deck, Sanding the deck to a amazing resultsThank you for all the support!!-----. How to seal wood after staining. Best for Detail Work: WEN 6307 Variable Speed Detailing File. Removes loose soft fibers giving the deck a revitalized and fresh appearance (excellent for older, drier decks) Smooth rough edges, protects people and pet’s hands feet and paws. With over 10 years experience maintaining all types of timber especially around Byron Bay, we refinish. NeJame’s company calculates deck staining costs by measuring the square footage of deck flooring and then the linear feet of the railings. Best Overall: WEN DW5084 Dual-Head Drywall Sander. Then, use a crowbar to help bend the board back straight and have another person screw the rest of the board in place. Carefully brush it across the surface of the. To add to that, the salt and sand blown into the grain of external timbers cause faster deterioration. Orbital Vs Belt. With its advanced features and reliable performance, it is an ideal choice for any woodworking project. RSGL Lismore and Ballina both have a fleet of 13 tonne tipper trucks that can cart bulk products such aggregates and roadbase as well as relocation of virgin extracted natural material (VENM) and bush. Over the years, we’ve learned that maintaining a beautifully, well-protected exterior wooden deck requires a thorough performance of all these steps: 1. If it starts to rain after sanding your deck, the next step is to…. Reply. It just so constellated that the team at FCR were introduced to a very experienced deck maintenance professional on the Gold Coast some time ago who had imported a unique European deck sanding machine. Aim for evenness, not a perfectly smooth surface. Sealing and waterproofing a deck costs $1. Tip #4: Watch. “Building or renovating, residential or commercial, maximize the potential of your next project by utilizing our knowledge and experience. Our cleaning, sanding, and staining services will get your deck back to its original glory while ensuring you don’t have to replace the deck prematurely. The best way to sand a deck is in the direction of the wood grain, so you don't damage the timber. Let’s see what are the steps to follow: 1. I didn’t sand the deck down completely because the deck primer/stain I’m using doesn’t require it – but my father in law, a woodworker by trade, is dubious of my plan. (615) 829-6858. Truth 5: Things to be mindful of when sanding back your deck. Attaches VIA hook and loop to the HTF Deck and Floor Sander sanding block; Allows adhesive back sandpaper to be applies to the HTF Deck and Floor sander; Provides uniform sanding pressure on sandpaper while in operation; Return Policy; Specifications. 1. A bed of smooth stones is one of our favorite deck edging ideas, adding an interesting element as it works as a backdrop to enhance a display of sculptural foliage such as these pointy leaves. DPI provides a tailored service with quotes for specialist tests or large volume discounts available by contacting Customer Service. 5-in. Brunswick Heads Boat Ramp. This can be done with a power washer. Yes, sanding a deck is a great idea. Watch the sunrise and sunset from the beach. Monitoring the condition of your soil is one of the most valuable activities you can do in order to mange this asset sustainably. 50 per square foot, so budget according to size. On railings, use 80- to 100-grit sandpaper, and take pains to sand all surfaces and crevices. Before sanding, make sure the filler is firm. Day 1: Clearing all furniture off deck, pressure washing; Day 2: No work, let deck continue to dry from pressure washing; Day 3-4: Sanding; Day 5-6: Rain, letting deck boards dry; Day 7-8: Staining; Day 9: Move furniture back onto deck; Supplies. Sanding the entire deck can prove challenging on a wavy. Once your deck has dried, lightly sand it to make it nice and smooth, and then vacuum or sweep away the dust. For example, a belt sander is better suited for sanding wood decking. BEST ECO. Time: Sanding a deck by hand is a tiresome and time-consuming process. Pressure Wash the Deck. Sanding the deck works efficiently to set up the stain on the deck. A freshly oiled or stained deck can create a. Best Manual: Hyde 09165 Drywall Vacuum Hand Sander. Use pavers to border a deck area. 2. Sanding will remove oxidized top layer and prepare the wood for the stain or paint. This. If the stain comes off, the stain is water-based. Whether you need one, two, or three coats of paint typically depends on the color of the. For example, if you want to refinish an old wooden deck, sanding is a very important step. There are various options for which sanding paper to use for deck resurfacing, and this can differ depending on which type of wood your deck is made, but generally, we recommend you use rough 60-to 80-grit sandpaper to start with. The level of care and attention to detail is rarely seen these days. Clean the deck. We also have 10 additional decks from the second week that were cleaned and are awaiting staining as well. With the typical deck spanning 300 to 400 square feet, total project costs are around $900 to $1,200, or about $1,050 on average. This specific type of stain contains an integrated sealer that defends your deck against mold, mildew, sun damage, and decay, thus ensuring its. However, it would help if you stuck to sandpapers with lighter grits such as 60 or 80. Angle grinders work with several attachments, but a flap disc is what you need to sand wood. Besides. [email protected]. It only needs to be as good as you want it for walking/sitting on. The downside is that they take longer as they do not have the power of a belt sander. I then use a blower to blow off the sanding dust. Request an Estimate. The motel features a saltwater swimming pool, a barbecue area, free parking and free WiFi. 2 Zircon and Rutile 64 7 TOWNS AND VILLAGES 68 7. Use a power washer to remove dirt, grease, debris and dust from the entire surface until you can see the wood grain. So if a project requires sanding, we make sure to bring out the big guns. $225. It has an 11-amp motor an incredible speed of 1,640 ft per minute. If you want more information and recommendations regarding deck sanding – stripping or in general deck restoration don’t hesitate to contact Viccon Deck And Fence Team at 1300 406 190 . Grab your tools. All you need to do is complete our quick and easy contact form. Does anyone have any experience of this product or general deck sanding? 8 Apr 2021 #2 Tradewinds Well-known member. 1. Rushed application of stain, particularly water-based products, leads to visible brush strokes and blotches. You and your deck have been together through countless barbecues, weekend lounge. Email Us. Best Belt Sanders. Do Not Sand a Deck Until You Read This! May 30, 2023. After you’ve let the oxygen bleach solution sit for at least 15 minutes, it’s time to rinse. If you need Deck Sanding in Colorado allow us to help you by connecting you with our partner contractors who provide the service you need. Wash the deck with a deck cleaner to remove oils and deposits that can gum up the sandpaper. Bodies of Water. Deck Sanding and Staining. The beach had lovely white sand. An orbital sander is another excellent alternative when sanding decks. Timber restoration/repair is significant for. This process not only enhances the visual appeal of your deck but also prepares it for a fresh coat of protective. The Richmond Sand and Gravel team are a fun, caring, knowledgeable crew who are always on hand to help or advise. Labyrinth construction seals and protects motor and bearings from dust and debris for longer tool life. Look for stains that penetrate the wood deeply, which likely costs at least $30 to $40 per gallon. First, remove the fasteners (nails or screws) holding the board down.